Pre-Incans sacrificed six CHILDREN to accompany a dead nobleman to the afterlife: Heartbreaking 1,200-year-old mummies discovered in Peru

 Pre-Incas sacrificed six CHILDREN to accompany a dead nobleman to the afterlife: Heartbreaking 1,200-year-old mummies discovered in Peru

                   1,200-year-old mummies discovered in Peru

Archaeologists discovered six mummified children in a grave in Cajamarquilla, to east of Peru's capital Lima

They believe the youngsters were sacrificed to accompany a dead nobleman to afterlife 1,200 years ago

Man — possibly a political figure — was 35-40 at time of his death and entombed with his hands covering face

The youngsters could have been his children, while his wife and closest servant may also have been sacrificed

They were uncovered in the grave of an important man — possibly a political figure — who is believed to have been aged between 35 and 40 at the time of his death, while the bones of seven adults who had not been mummified were also found in the tomb.

The perceived nobleman was entombed in the fetal position with his hands covering his face, and tied up with rope. 

Archaeologists said the youngsters could have been the important person's children and are thought to have been sacrificed by pre-Incan inhabitants of the Andes, possibly the Wari civilisation.

'We think that some of them could be the children, the wife and the closest servant of the Cajamarquilla mummy, who were sacrificed as part of the funerary rituals that rendered him an important character, whose soul had to be accompanied to cross the long road to his last resting place or world of the dead,' said archaeologist Pieter Van Dalen, who was in charge of the dig.

Ancient religions of the region — which were followed by the Aztec, Mayan and Incan empires and ethnic groups — believed that adults and children could be sacrificed to accompany the deceased into the 'world of the dead'.

They also considered it a way to appease angry gods and intimidate enemies.

Van Dalen, of State University of San Marcos in Peru, said the bodies were wrapped in various layers of textiles as part of ancient pre-Hispanic ritual, and had likely been sacrificed to accompany the main mummy.

'For them, death was not the end, but rather a transition to a parallel world where the dead lived,' he told a news conference.

'They thought that the souls of the dead became protectors of the living.'

Van Dalen told AFP: 'The children could be close relatives and were placed... in different parts of the entrance of the tomb of the (nobleman's) mummy, one on top of the other.

'The children, according to our working hypothesis, would have been sacrificed to accompany the mummy to the underworld.'

He said Andine societies believed that people did not disappear after death.

Van Dalen added that the burial pattern was familiar to archaeologists, citing the tomb of the Lord of Sipan, a ruler from 1,700 years ago who was found along with children and adults sacrificed to be buried with him.

'This is precisely what we think and propose in the case of the mummy at Cajamarquilla, which would have been buried with these people,' he said.

'As part of the ritual, evidence of violence has been found in some of the individuals.'

Fellow archaeologist Yomira Huaman said experts now hoped to gain a greater understanding of why the sacrifice took place and what role it played in pre-Incan culture.